• Neurosurgery · Apr 2019

    What is a Case-Control Study?

    • Esther B Dupépé, Kimberly P Kicielinski, Amber S Gordon, and Beverly C Walters.
    • Department of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham.
    • Neurosurgery. 2019 Apr 1; 84 (4): 819-826.

    AbstractCase-control (case-control, case-controlled) studies are beginning to appear more frequently in the neurosurgical literature. They can be more robust, if well designed, than the typical case series or even cohort study to determine or refine treatment algorithms. The purpose of this review is to define and explore the differences between case-control studies and other so-called nonexperimental, quasiexperimental, or observational studies in determining preferred treatments for neurosurgical patients.Copyright © 2018 by the Congress of Neurological Surgeons.

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