• Dearbhla Burke, Olive Lennon, Catherine Blake, Maeve Nolan, Sorcha Barry, Eimear Smith, Fiona Maye, John Lynch, Lorna O'Connor, Liz Maume, Sheena Cheyne, Sadb Ní Ghiollain, and Brona M Fullen.
• UCD School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, Health Science Centre, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.
• Eur J Pain. 2019 Aug 1; 23 (7): 1264-1282.

BackgroundChronic pain is common after spinal cord injury (SCI) and dedicated SCI cognitive behavioural therapy pain management programmes (CBT-PMPs) have a growing evidence base to support their uptake clinically. The development of internet-delivered treatment options may overcome barriers to the access and uptake of centre-based programmes. This study examines such an approach on quality of lie (QoL), pain, mood and sleep.MethodsAdults with SCI pain (>3 months) were recruited and randomly assigned to the intervention or control group. The intervention comprised a six module CBT-PMP delivered once weekly. A blinded assessor determined changes in self-reported outcome measures post-intervention and at 3 months. Linear mixed models and effect sizes based on changes between groups were reported. Significance was set p < 0.05.ResultsThe recruitment rate was 32% (intervention n = 35, control n = 34), and the drop-out rate at 3 months was 26%. On average, participants accessed three (SD 2.1) of six modules. While no difference in QoL was reported, a significant group*time interaction was found for NRS of current pain (χ2  = 8.22, p = 0.016), worst pain (χ2  = 11.20, p = 0.004), and Brief Pain Inventory (interference) (χ2  = 6.924, p = 0.031). Moderate to large effect sizes favouring the intervention were demonstrated at each time point for the pain metrics (Cohen's d: 0.38-0.84). At 3-month follow-up, 48% of the intervention group rated themselves improved or very much improved (p < 0.05).ConclusionsThis study demonstrates the potential of an internet-delivered SCI specific CBT-PMP in reporting significant statistical and clinical benefit in pain intensity and interference. Strategies to improve engagement are needed.© 2019 European Pain Federation - EFIC®.

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