• Steve G Peters.
• Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. Electronic address: peters.steve@mayo.edu.
• Chest. 2020 Jul 1; 158 (1): 298-302.

AbstractGuidelines for clinical documentation of evaluation and management face-to-face services were developed > 20 years ago. Recently, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) have addressed office and other outpatient services and the corresponding reimbursement, intending to reduce the amount of required documentation and to alleviate clerical burden. A CMS final rule for 2021 will eliminate the history and physical examination as criteria for level of service, allow time or medical decision-making to be used as coding criteria, and will recognize a code for prolonged service. The net effect of these changes may be some decrease in documentation burden, a change in the composition of clinical notes, and greater recognition by CMS of primary care and those who see highly complex patients requiring prolonged services.Copyright © 2020 American College of Chest Physicians. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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