• Jessica Claveau, Marie Authier, Isabel Rodrigues, and Maxime Crevier-Tousignant.
• Resident in the Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine at the University of Montreal in Quebec at the time of the study. jessicaclaveau@hotmail.com.
• Can Fam Physician. 2020 May 1; 66 (5): 349-355.

ObjectiveTo determine the prevalence of no-show patients in 4 family medicine teaching units (FMTUs) and to investigate the reasons given by patients for past missed appointments in order to identify factors that could be acted on to improve access to care.DesignRetrospective data collection through electronic medical records and a self-administered survey.SettingFour FMTUs at the University of Montreal in Quebec.ParticipantsPatients older than 18 years of age (or younger patients' guardians) who were able to read French and had visited the clinic at least once.Main Outcomes MeasuresNo-show prevalence among patients scheduled to see different types of health care professionals, and patients' reasons for past missed appointments and for not notifying the clinic before missing an appointment.ResultsThe overall prevalence of no-show patients was 7.8% (2700 missed appointments of 34 619 scheduled appointments), ranging from 6.3% to 9.0% among the 4 FMTUs. The survey participation rate was 91.0% (1757 completed surveys of 1930 distributed surveys). A total of 19.1% of respondents acknowledged previous no-show behaviour. Resolved issues (22.9%) and work obligations (19.4%) were the most frequent personal reasons for missing an appointment, whereas inconvenient timing of the appointment (17.0%), delay before the appointment (14.6%), and lack of confirmation (13.7%) were the most frequent organizational reasons. The most frequent reason for not notifying the clinic of the absence was forgetting to call (55.2%).ConclusionThe no-show phenomenon, although not very prevalent in our clinics, is present and can potentially affect access to care. Reasons for missing an appointment without notifying the clinic are varied and point toward different potential solutions to reduce no-shows. Educating patients about the importance of informing the clinic when they cannot come, offering a wider range of appointment dates and times, systematically confirming appointments, improving telephone service, and offering different methods to communicate with the clinic could all be solutions to improve access to care.Copyright© the College of Family Physicians of Canada.

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