African health sciences
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African health sciences · Jun 2023
Inflammatory bowel disease associated knowledge in South Indian populations: rational Study.
The pivotal of the study was to compare the effectiveness of education in disease-associated knowledge of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) patients between pre-test and post-test using the IBD-KNOW questionnaire and patient educational resources. ⋯ Recently there was a swift in IBD incidence, this may be improved by affording suitable patient education and counseling for further knowledge level in managing the disease by coping strategy. On comparison between the pre-test and post-test, this study recommends innovative educational methods to enable continuing education for chronic disease which can be easily accessible and reliable for IBD patients.
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The inclusion of research in undergraduate medical curricula benefits students as well as the scientific community. Multiple studies report the presence of one or more barriers to research training in these curricula. ⋯ Participants from all three studies valued research and considered it useful and relevant to their studies. The findings from the South African and Sudanese studies align with the 'Four I's' framework that summarise the barriers to research training as lack of initiative, impulse, incentive and idols. The Ugandan study demonstrated improved self-reported knowledge and attitude (specifically anxiety) among participants after completion of a short course on research.
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African health sciences · Jun 2023
Factors associated with ocular injuries among adult road traffic accident patients presenting at Mulago National Referral Hospital, Uganda.
Ocular trauma is the leading cause of unilateral blindness globally. Road traffic accidents are among the top risk factors for ocular trauma. ⋯ Age 30-39 years, male gender and being a passenger of motor vehicle/cycle were the factors associated with ocular injuries among the adult road traffic accident patients. Ocular injuries were more common among the road users who did not use safety measures. Use of safety measure by passengers of motor vehicles and cycles is recommended.
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African health sciences · Jun 2023
Experiences of female clients in the assisted reproductive technology process in Nigeria.
Though assisted reproductive technology (ART) has been a source of hope for many infertile couples, it is known to be associated with physical, social, psychological, and ethical challenges in different settings. ⋯ Cost of ART remain unaffordable to most Nigerians hence the need for government subsidization and in-corporation of ART services into the National Health Insurance Scheme. Additionally, lack of adequate information disclosure, shared decision-making and gendered suffering are areas of great concern among the study participants. A national regulatory guideline will ensure uniform international standard of care.
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African health sciences · Jun 2023
Study on effectiveness analysis of multi-media combined with PBL teaching in breast surgery.
To explore the effectiveness of multi-media combined with PBL teaching in breast surgery. ⋯ Multi-media combined with PBL teaching can effectively improve students' professional knowledge theory level, operation skills, enhance students' enthusiasm and initiative, develop good clinical thinking habits, and have high teaching satisfaction. It is worthy of being popularized in the clinical teaching of breast surgery.