Journal of women's health
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Journal of women's health · Apr 2022
Meta AnalysisDoes Walking Reduce Postpartum Depressive Symptoms? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
Background: Rising demands for traditional postpartum depression (PPD) treatment options (e.g., psychiatry), especially in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, are increasingly difficult to meet. More accessible treatment options (e.g., walking) are needed. Our objective is to determine the impact of walking on PPD severity. ⋯ Conclusions: While limited by a relatively small number of included studies, pooled effect estimates suggest that walking may help mothers manage PPD. This is the first-time walking as treatment for PPD, an exercise modality that uniquely addresses many barriers faced by mothers, has been summarized in a systematic way. Trial registration: PROSPERO (CRD42020197521) on August 16th, 2020.
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Journal of women's health · Apr 2022
Impact of SARS-COV2 Pandemic on Patients with Endometriosis and Their Health Care.
Background: Endometriosis is a debilitating chronic inflammatory disease. The current SARS-COV2 pandemic has had an impact on the management of these patients. Tele-health care has been a relevant tool. ⋯ Conclusions: Patients with endometriosis, and especially patients with "significant" pelvic pain, reported greater concern and the perception of worsening during the SARS-COV2 pandemic. Tele-health is a useful tool in patients with endometriosis, and face-to-face visit should be considered in those reporting "significant" pelvic pain. Clinical Trial Registration Number: HCB 1202011497.
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Journal of women's health · Apr 2022
Randomized Controlled TrialUterine and Fibroid Imaging Analysis from the FIRSTT Study.
Background: Women with uterine fibroids often seek uterine-preserving treatments, rather than hysterectomy. Imaging-defined endpoints following nonsurgical treatments for fibroids are limited. Materials and Methods: Fibroid Interventions: Reducing Symptoms Today and Tomorrow (FIRSTT), a randomized controlled trial of uterine artery embolization (UAE) versus magnetic resonance imaging-guided focused ultrasound surgery (MRgFUS), enrolled premenopausal women with symptomatic uterine fibroids. ⋯ Conclusions: Similar fibroid volume reduction was seen for the MRgFUS and UAE treatments in this comparative effectiveness study. Nonperfused volume 24 months after the procedure was higher in the UAE arm than in the MRgFUS arm. Clinical Trial Registration Number: NCT00995878, clinicaltrials.gov.
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Journal of women's health · Apr 2022
Association of Physical Activity and Sedentary Time with Cardio-Autonomic Regulation in Women.
Background: Low moderate-to-vigorous-intensity physical activity (MVPA) and high sedentary time (ST) may contribute to cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in women, perhaps via cardiac autonomic dysregulation. We examined associations of total, leisure, and occupational MVPA and ST with cardiac autonomic regulation in women. Methods: Data were from 522 women (age = 37.7 ± 5.7 years; 59%white) who participated in the follow-up study of the Pregnancy Outcomes and Community Health Study (between 2011 and 2014). ⋯ Neither MVPA nor ST were associated with heart rate. When stratified by MVPA level, leisure ST was associated with unfavorable lnRMSSD (B = -0.041, [p = 0.042]) only among women who did not meet leisure MVPA recommendations. Conclusion: Cardiac autonomic dysregulation may be a mechanism through which low leisure MVPA and, among low-active women, high leisure ST contribute to CVD risk among women.
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Journal of women's health · Apr 2022
Clinical TrialUterine Fibroids in Black Women: A Race-Stratified Subgroup Analysis of Treatment Outcomes After Laparoscopic Radiofrequency Ablation.
Background: The disease and treatment burden of uterine fibroids (UF) in Black women is substantially greater compared with other racial groups, with higher rates of complications and poorer outcomes with both hysterectomy and myomectomy. The inequities in the access Black women have to minimally invasive routes of surgery contribute to their burden of illness. Laparoscopic radiofrequency ablation (LAP-RFA) is a minimally invasive, safe, and effective uterine-sparing treatment option. ⋯ Menstrual blood loss (140.1 mL vs. 127.02 mL; P = 0.44) and mean fibroid volume reduction (47.5 cm3 vs. 36.0 cm3; P = 0.17) were similar between Black and White women at 12 months. Although not statistically significant, the intraoperative total blood loss and uterine blood loss was lower in Black women than White women, despite greater operative time (160 minutes vs. 137 minutes; P = 0.09). Conclusions: These results are promising in providing an alternative uterine-sparing option for Black women and may help to provide a minimally invasive option that can address some of the racial inequities in care for Black women with UF.