European journal of case reports in internal medicine
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Eur J Case Rep Intern Med · Jan 2021
Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava: A Finding After Central Venous Catheterization.
Persistence of the left superior vena cava (LSVC) is a rare anatomical variant in the general population, with an estimated incidence of 0.3-0.5% in healthy individuals. It may be diagnosed incidentally after imaging control of the placement of a central venous catheter (CVC) or other device. ⋯ Persistence of the left superior vena cava is an uncommon anatomical variant of the central venous vascular anatomy.It is generally asymptomatic, and its diagnosis is often incidentally made after certain procedures (central venous catheterization).Diagnosis through chest x-ray alone is difficult and should be complemented with transthoracic echocardiography and computed tomography in order to minimize the complications inherent to central venous catheterization.
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Eur J Case Rep Intern Med · Jan 2021
Renal Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism Secondary to Vaccine-induced Thrombotic Thrombocytopenia (VITT).
The Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) of the UK has approved the use of three vaccines to combat COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2). There have been rare reports of thrombosis after vaccination with the AstraZeneca vaccine. We present three cases of vaccine-induced thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT) in one UK district general hospital following administration of this vaccine. Two of the patients had asymptomatic pulmonary emboli, while the other is the first known case of both renal vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.
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Eur J Case Rep Intern Med · Jan 2020
A Case of Coinfection with SARS-COV-2 and Cytomegalovirus in the Era of COVID-19.
The World Health Organization has declared novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) an international public health emergency. We describe the case of a 92-year-old woman who was admitted to our unit with fever and chills with laboratory evidence of coinfection with SARS-CoV-2 and cytomegalovirus.
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Eur J Case Rep Intern Med · Jan 2020
Anxiety and Suicidality in a Hospitalized Patient with COVID-19 Infection.
We describe the case of a young man admitted due to mild COVID-19 infection. During his hospitalization in an isolation ward, he had no respiratory distress or fever but developed symptoms consistent with anxiety and insomnia. ⋯ The patient underwent urgent surgery and was transferred to a level I trauma center under strict isolation. Our findings emphasize the importance of the mental health aspects of patients treated during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Eur J Case Rep Intern Med · Jan 2020
Unusually Rapid Development of Pulmonary Hypertension and Right Ventricular Failure after COVID-19 Pneumonia.
COVID-19 is a novel viral disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. The mid- and long-term outcomes have not yet been determined. ⋯ The development of pulmonary hypertension and right ventricular failure - in the absence of emboli on multiple CT angiograms - was most likely caused by progressive pulmonary parenchymal abnormalities combined with microvascular damage of the pulmonary arteries (group III and IV pulmonary hypertension, respectively). To the best of our knowledge, these complications have not previously been described and therefore awareness of PH as a complication of COVID-19 is warranted.