Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery
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Surg Obes Relat Dis · Jan 2016
Review Meta AnalysisBowel obstruction rates in antecolic/antegastric versus retrocolic/retrogastric Roux limb gastric bypass: a meta-analysis.
Previous literature is varied with regard to rates of bowel obstruction after laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (LRYGB). Internal herniation through mesenteric defects is a common cause of bowel obstructions. There are advantages and disadvantages to routing the Roux limb via a retrocolic/retrogastric (RC/RG) versus an antecolic/antegastric (AC/AG) position. ⋯ Increased rates of bowel obstruction and internal hernia were observed in the RC/RG group compared with the AC/AG group. A prospective, randomized trial would be necessary to definitively determine the impact of Roux limb position and routine closure of mesenteric defects on bowel obstruction rates after gastric bypass.