Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES
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Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg · Jan 2025
The effect of carvacrol on reducing bacterial translocation, liver and intestinal damage in obstructive jaundice models of rats.
BACKGROUND Obstructive jaundice is a common surgical issue caused by obstruction in the bile ducts, which can result from factors such as stones or cancers in the main bile duct. This study aimed to investigate the effects of carvacrol, a compound known for its strong antioxidant properties, on intestinal damage, liver damage, and bacterial translocation in an animal model of obstructive jaundice. METHODS The study utilized six groups of six Wistar Albino rats each. ⋯ Despite carvacrol's known antioxidant properties, it failed to show benefits in this experimental model. CONCLUSION Carvacrol, while recognized for its antioxidant effects, did not demonstrate therapeutic efficacy in treating obstructive jaundice in rats. The study suggests that further research with a larger sample size may be necessary to potentially uncover positive effects and better understand carvacrol's potential role in managing obstructive jaundice.
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Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg · Jan 2025
Clinical and radiographic evaluation of two different apexification protocols in traumatized immature permanent incisors.
Dental trauma can cause damage to the pulp tissue in immature teeth. Revascularization therapy is a possible option in the treatment of non-vital, immature permanent teeth with a history of trauma. The aim of this prospective study was to evaluate the radiographic and clinical results of immature teeth with a history of trauma treated by regenerative endodontic procedures and mineral trioxide aggregate apexification techniques. ⋯ The revascularization method is a treatment option that has positive results in terms of root development in teeth with necrotic pulp as a result of trauma.
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Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg · Jan 2025
Unraveling the complexity of acute subdural hematoma in elderly patients: The impact of anticoagulant therapy and the pursuit of better outcomes.
Acute subdural hematoma (ASDH) is a critical and often fatal condition, particularly in elderly patients receiving anticoagulant therapy. With a growing global aging population, the incidence of traumatic brain injuries, including ASDH, is projected to rise, presenting significant challenges in clinical management. This study evaluates the outcomes of surgically treated ASDH in patients aged 65 years and older, comparing those who received anticoagulant therapy with those who did not. It also aims to identify the main risk factors for poor outcomes and explore preventive strategies in this vulnerable population. ⋯ Acute subdural hematoma in elderly patients, particularly those receiving anticoagulant therapy, remains a challenging problem with a high rate of poor outcomes. This study highlights the urgent need for preventive measures to mitigate the risks associated with even minor trauma, especially in patients on anticoagulants. Our findings underscore the importance of appropriate management protocols, including the timely reversal of coagulopathy, in improving survival rates within this high-risk population. Further research is needed to develop and validate comprehensive preventive strategies and to investigate long-term outcomes in these patients.
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Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg · Jan 2025
Predicting mortality in penetrating thoracic trauma in the emergency department: The prognostic value of the glucose-to-potassium ratio.
Penetrating thoracic injuries are critical conditions that significantly influence the clinical outcomes of trauma patients in the emergency department (ED). This study evaluates the prognostic value of the glucose-to-potassium ratio (GPR) in predicting mortality among patients presenting to the ED with isolated penetrating thoracic injuries caused by stabbings. ⋯ Our findings indicate that the GPR is a valuable prognostic marker for mortality in patients with stabbing-induced penetrating thoracic injuries presenting to the ED. This highlights its potential utility in early risk stratification within this patient population.
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Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg · Jan 2025
Comparative StudyComparison of spinopelvic fixation and iliosacral screw fixation for posterior pelvic ring injuries.
There is no consensus in the literature regarding the optimal treatment method for posterior pelvic ring injuries. This study aims to compare the radiologic and clinical outcomes, as well as complications of spinopelvic fixation (SPF) and iliosacral screw fixation (ISF) in patients with posterior pelvic ring injuries. ⋯ Both spinopelvic fixation and iliosacral screw fixation techniques are similarly effective in terms of clinical and radiological outcomes, with both methods demonstrating a low rate of complications. However, SPF was associated with higher infection rates and greater hemoglobin loss, while ISF required increased fluoroscopy exposure.