Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES
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Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg · Jan 2025
Comparative StudyExtension-block pinning versus custom-made plate fixation technique: A comparison of two methods in the treatment of osseous mallet finger injuries.
Mallet finger injuries, characterized by a flexion deformity caused by trauma to the extensor mechanism at the base of the distal phalanx, can lead to significant functional impairment if not treated appropriately. Surgical interventions for osseous mallet finger injuries often include techniques such as extension-block pinning and perioperative modifying plate fixation. When comparing these two methods, it is critical to assess factors such as technical ease, perioperative considerations, and postoperative outcomes. This study aims to compare these two techniques to provide valuable insights into the optimal surgical approach for treating osseous mallet finger injuries, improving patient care and outcomes. ⋯ Extension-block pinning is noted for its simplicity and favorable postoperative range of motion outcomes. In contrast, perioperative modifying plate fixation enhances stability and mechanical performance, positively impacting overall functional recovery. The choice between these techniques should consider procedural simplicity, perioperative demands, mechanical efficiency, and postoperative functional outcomes.
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Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg · Jan 2025
Observational StudyPredicting mortality in adults hospitalized with multiple trauma: Can the BIG score estimate risk?
This study aimed to compare the predictive performance of the BIG score (base deficit + [2.5 × international normalized ratio (INR)] + [15 - Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)]) for in-hospital mortality in adult patients with multiple trauma against other scoring systems, including the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), Revised Trauma Score (RTS), and Injury Severity Score (ISS). ⋯ The BIG score can accurately predict in-hospital mortality in adults with multiple trauma. Additionally, the BIG score was superior to the GCS, RTS, and ISS in predicting in-hospital mortality (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT06574464).
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Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg · Jan 2025
Emborrhoid technique in hemorrhoidal disease: Retrospective analysis of data from a single center.
This study evaluates the safety and effectiveness of coil embolization of the superior rectal artery for both emergency and elective treatment of rectal bleeding caused by Goligher grade 4 hemorrhoids, where surgery is contraindicated. ⋯ In conclusion, this study demonstrates that coil embolization of the superior rectal artery branches is a safe and effective minimally invasive procedure for both the emergency treatment of bleeding due to grade 4 hemorrhoidal disease and the elective treatment of patients unsuitable for surgical intervention.
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Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg · Jan 2025
Percutaneous cholecystostomy in elderly patients with acute cholecystitis: Factors influencing mortality, morbidity, and length of hospital stay.
Acute cholecystitis (AC) is increasingly common and imposes a burden on healthcare systems, particularly in the elderly population. While laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is the definitive treatment, percutaneous cholecystostomy (PC) is often preferred based on various factors. The treatment of elderly patients requires a multidisciplinary approach that carefully assesses surgical risks due to age-related changes and comorbidities. This retrospective study evaluates factors affecting mortality, morbidity, and hospital stay in elderly patients diagnosed with AC who presented to the emergency department and underwent PC. ⋯ Personalized treatment strategies are essential for managing AC in elderly patients. Early placement of PC may reduce hospital stays and associated costs. Further research and updated guidelines are necessary to optimize outcomes in this demographic group.
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Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg · Jan 2025
How do inflammatory marker dynamics shift with acute calculous cholecystitis severity?
Gallstone may cause complications of cholecystitis, gallbladder gangrene, perforation, and related sepsis. This study aims to identify how CRP and immune cells change in patients with acute calculous cholecystitis based on the severity of disease. ⋯ Evaluation of CRP, NLR, lymphocyte count, total CD3+ cells, CD4/CD8 ratio and HLA-DR expression on monocytes, at hospital admission, can provide clinicians with valuable information about the prognosis of the disease.