Obesity
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Efficacy of SmartLoss, a smartphone-based weight loss intervention: results from a randomized controlled trial.
Test the efficacy of SmartLoss, a smartphone-based weight loss intervention, in a pilot study. ⋯ SmartLoss efficaciously promote clinically meaningful weight loss compared with an attention-matched control group. Smartphone-based interventions might prove useful in intervention dissemination.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Frequent self-weighing as part of a constellation of healthy weight control practices in young adults.
Frequent self-weighing is linked with weight management success, but concern has been raised about its possible association with unhealthy practices. This study examined the association of self-weighing with other weight control behaviors in a sample for whom frequent weighing might be questioned--namely, normal-weight or overweight (BMI of 21-29.9) young adults (age 18-35). ⋯ In this sample, frequent self-weighing appears to be part of a constellation of healthy weight control behaviors used to counteract a perceived tendency toward weight gain. SNAP follow-up will determine whether frequent self-weighing helps prevent weight gain.
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Paracetamol has the potential to also promote weight gain by indirect activation of cannabinoid receptors. The association between paracetamol use in the first 12 months of life or recent high use and BMI in children and adolescents was investigated. ⋯ Paracetamol may be causally related to increased BMI; alternatively, the association may be explained by lifestyle or other factors that correlate with paracetamol use in affluent countries.
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To examine ethnic differences in ectopic fat and associations with incident diabetes. ⋯ Differences in overall truncal fat, as well as VAT, may contribute to the excess of diabetes in South Asian and African Caribbean groups, particularly for women.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Changes in food choice during a successful weight loss trial in overweight and obese postpartum women.
To examine changes in intake across food groups during a weight loss trial that produced significant and sustainable weight loss in lactating women receiving dietary treatment. ⋯ Lactating women receiving dietary treatment achieved sustainable weight loss through changes in food choice in line with current dietary guidelines.