Praxis
-
Review
[Complications of liver cirrhosis: portal hypertension, gastroesophageal varices and ascites].
Patients with cirrhosis of the liver are at high risk of a large variety of complications. Especially the development of portal hypertension, followed by gastroesophageal varicosis and ascites are potentially life threatening problems. ⋯ In addition, the diagnosis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis must not be missed. Hepatorenal syndrome, a typical complication of advanced cirrhosis is especially difficult to treat and is considered an indication for liver transplantation.
-
Pulmonology during the last century has early on benefited from outstanding morphologic, anatomic and physiologic descriptions which have allowed the comprehension of pulmonary mechanic and gas exchanges. On these bases invasive and non-invasive ventilations have been initiated. ⋯ Surgery remains the cornerstone for the treatment of limited cancer. Lung transplantation and lately thromboendarterectomy are becoming of more widespread usage.