Injury
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Review Meta Analysis Comparative Study
Surgical hand rubbing versus surgical hand scrubbing: Systematic review and meta-analysis of efficacy.
Surgical hand rubbing (SHR) and surgical hand scrubbing (SHS) are two common methods used by surgeons to reduce surgical site infections. To date, the optimal method that can effectively reduce these infections remains unknown. In this study, we performed a comprehensive statistical analysis to compare the efficacy of these two methods in effectively controlling surgical site infections. ⋯ From the literature, it was evident that SHR had similar efficacy to SHS, without necessarily increasing costs. Owing to advantages such as ease of application, exposure to less dermal irritation, and less time consumption, SHR is recommended as a cost-effective alternative for management of surgical site infections.
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Review Meta Analysis
Surgical outcome of chronic Lisfranc injury without secondary degenerative arthritis: A systematic literature review✰.
Chronic Lisfranc joint injuries (tarsometatarsal, TMT) can present as a variety of clinical symptoms and radiographic findings. If significant arthritis at the Lisfranc joint is present, salvage arthrodesis is an option. For patients who receive a delayed diagnosis and/or present with no signs of arthritic changes, selecting the most appropriate treatment can be challenging. This article provides a systematic review of current surgical treatment options and outcomes for patients with a chronic Lisfranc injury but no secondary degenerative changes. ⋯ Level IV; Systematic Review of Level IV Studies.
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Multicenter Study
Complications following operative treatment of supination-adduction type II (AO/OTA 44A2.3) ankle fractures.
There are few published studies that investigate the surgical treatment of supination-adduction (SAD, AO/OTA 44A2.3) ankle fractures. The purpose of this study was to describe the complications and outcomes following operative fixation of SAD type 2 ankle fractures. ⋯ III, retrospective cohort study.
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Multicenter Study Observational Study
Complications following hip fracture: Results from the World Hip Trauma Evaluation cohort study.
Hip fractures are common in people over 60 years of age, and are associated with significant disability, morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study was to record the incidence of complications in the first 120 days following hip fracture. ⋯ The rates of complications reported here provide a reference range against which future studies might be assessed. Registration: ISRCTN63982700.
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Multiple small relaxing skin incisions oriented parallel to the longitudinal axis (so-called "pie-crusting") near traumatic lacerations or surgical incisions in edematous tissue beds have been utilized to achieve primary closure when edema or skin loss would otherwise have made this difficult. Our study hopes to demonstrate (1) biomechanical evidence that pie-crusting decreases wound closure tension and (2) provide a case series with data showing clinical results. ⋯ Pie-crusting may allow for easier wound closure and decrease the need for skin-grafting in edematous extremity wounds, with minimal patient morbidity.