Injury
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Fracture fixation has advanced significantly with the introduction of locked plating and minimally invasive surgical techniques. However, healing complications occur in up to 10% of cases, of which a significant portion may be attributed to unfavorable mechanical conditions at the fracture. Moreover, state-of-the-art plates are prone to failure from excessive loading or fatigue. A novel biphasic plating concept has been developed to create reliable mechanical conditions for timely bone healing and simultaneously improve implant strength. This paper introduces the novel fixation concept and presents preclinical results from a large animal study. ⋯ The biphasic plate concept is aimed at improving the biomechanics of locked plating. The results of this large animal study demonstrate the feasibility and clinical potential of this novel stabilization concept.
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Fire is one of the major dangers that cause many casualty, injuries and property damages every year worldwide. Most of these losses occur in low- and middle-income countries. Exploring the stakeholders experience is a great source for understanding factors affecting the prevention of fires and its related injuries. The purpose of this study then is understanding the perception of safety from fire related injuries in residential inhabitants of buildings in Iran. ⋯ Fire safety in residential buildings with the demanding people for safety is ensured that having such city requires multidisciplinary function with a holistic approach. Further investigation to explore the process of fire safety for residential buildings is recommended.
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The United Kingdom (UK) Major Trauma Network has encouraged cohorting of significantly injured patients with specific injury patterns. Complex injuries to the limbs is a key area of this patient population. Funding and clinician resource allocation, have not been appropriately adjusted to take account of this approach. We assessed the orthoplastic trauma workload in our unit over a 12 month period, taking into account the resource burden of each admission in comparison to the funding received. ⋯ Tariff payments barely cover the cost of a hospital bed and theatre time. Materials costs, as well as the additional costs associated with providing a high quality specialist service mean that our orthoplastic service is currently being run at a significant loss. The benefits for patients in having a well-established orthoplastic unit are numerous and well documented. This study provides evidence to support negotiation for a tariff uplift to allow ongoing provision of a high quality orthoplastic service without detriment to hospital budgets.
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Nonunion is a quite common complication of open tibial shaft fractures. This prospective case series investigates the use of the gentamicin-coated titanium intramedullary tibial nail, in association with the RIA system, in patients with tibial exposed nonunions. ⋯ The use of gentamicin-coated nails in association with the RIA system demonstrated a safe and effective treatment of tibial non-unions.