Chest
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OSA PostersSESSION TYPE: Poster PresentationsPRESENTED ON: Saturday, March 22, 2014 at 01:15 PM - 02:15 PMPURPOSE: The most suitable treatment for OSAS is the CPAP. However there are patients who don't tolerate it. A therapeutic not surgical alternative is MAD . It consists of a plastic rod which being introduced in dental arcades produces the advance of the jaw and indirectly the advance of the tongue, hyoid and suprahyoidea musculature. All this implies a space and permeability increase of the top airway. Our objective is to evaluate the efficiency of the MAD, Herbst type, as a treatment for OSAS. This evaluation will be carried out by means of clinic and functional variables. ⋯ The following authors have nothing to disclose: Maria Pavón, Estefania Luque, Jose María Benitez, Jesús Sánchez, Andrés Vega Arias, Teodoro MontemayorNo Product/Research Disclosure Information.
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ILD Case Report Posters IISESSION TYPE: Case Report PosterPRESENTED ON: Sunday, March 23, 2014 at 01:15 PM - 02:15 PMINTRODUCTION: The cryptogenic organizing pneumonia (COP) is a disease characterized by impairment of alveolar ducts and terminal bronchioles with inflammation. It was previously known as bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP). It affects men and women with the same incidence and may be secondary to infections, drugs or be a primary manifestation. This case report presents a patient with COP whose approach dispensed, in accordance with the patient, lung biopsy for diagnosis. Only clinical data,laboratorial and image exams were used to define the conduct. ⋯ The patient improved dramatically after introduction of corticosteroid therapy, which has been decreasing gradually in posology. This case expresses an opportunity for choice by the patient, along with the physician and scientific evidence, to a personal approach for this disease.Reference #1: Vasu TS, Cavallazzi R, Hirani A, Sharma D, Weibel SB, Kane GC. Clinical and radiologic distinctions between secondary bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia and cryptogenic organizing pneumonia. Respir Care. 2009.Reference #2: Oymak FS, Demirbas HM, Mavili E, et al. Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia. Clinical and roentgenological features in 26 cases. Respiration. 2005;723:254-262Reference #3: Sveinsson OA, Isaksson HJ, Sigvaldason A, Yngvason F, Aspelund T, Gudmundsson G. Clinical features in secondary and cryptogenic organising pneumonia. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2009DISCLOSURE: The following authors have nothing to disclose: Gilmar Zonzin, Christian Boechat, Gabriela de Souza, Silvio Guerra, Priscila das Virgens, Jamile Abdalla, Vinícius AgostinhoNo Product/Research Disclosure Information.
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Non-Invasive VentilationSESSION TYPE: Slide PresentationsPRESENTED ON: Saturday, March 22, 2014 at 12:15 PM - 01:15 PMPURPOSE: Our objective is to investigate the outcome of HMV in ≥ 75 years to determine if there are differences respect to younger patients. ⋯ The following authors have nothing to disclose: María del Carmen García García, Jacinto Hernández Borge, Pedro Pires Goncalves, Estefanía Molina Ortiz, Pilar Cordero Montero, María Teresa Gómez Vizcaíno, Francisca Lourdes Márquez Pérez, José Antonio Marín Torrado, Ana Castañar Jover, Ignacio Rodríguez BlancoNo Product/Research Disclosure Information.
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OSA & COPD PostersSESSION TYPE: Poster PresentationsPRESENTED ON: Saturday, March 22, 2014 at 01:15 PM - 02:15 PMPURPOSE: OSAS is an independent risk factor for asthma exacerbations and OSAS symptoms are more common in asthmatic patients than in the general population. This study correlates number of exacerbations with AHI in 24 stable asthmatics with overlap of OSAMETHODS: 24 stable patients' of BA with overlap of OSA diagnosed on PSG, using or not using CPAP, attending outpatient clinic of Metro Centre for Respiratory diseases were retrospectively analysed for number of exacerbations in last one year using SPSS software. ⋯ The following authors have nothing to disclose: Mayuri Johari, Karn Mehra, Deepak TalwarNo Product/Research Disclosure Information.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study
Effect of Isoniazid Therapy for Latent Tuberculosis Infection on QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-tube Responses in Tuberculin Skin Test Positive Adults in a High Tuberculosis Incidence Area: A Controlled Study.
T-cell interferon-γ release assays (IGRAs) are used in the diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and could be useful biomarkers of response to treatment of latent TB infection for clinical trials, infection control units, and TB programs. ⋯ IPT had no effect on changes in QFT-GIT readouts during short-term follow-up of adults with positive tuberculin skin tests in a high TB incidence setting. QFT-GIT is unlikely to be a useful biomarker of response to treatment of latent TB infection.