Chest
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Infectious Disease Case Reports Posters IIISESSION TYPE: Case Report PosterPRESENTED ON: Sunday, March 23, 2014 at 01:15 PM - 02:15 PMINTRODUCTION: The Hyper IgE Syndrome (HIES) is a rare, complex primary immunodeficiency. Here we report a case of HIES combined with natural killer cell deficiency, which has not been documented in the literature before. ⋯ The following authors have nothing to disclose: Xiaolei Zhang, Huaping Dai, Yan LiuNo Product/Research Disclosure Information.
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Tobacco Cessation and Prevention PostersSESSION TYPE: Poster PresentationsPRESENTED ON: Saturday, March 22, 2014 at 01:15 PM - 02:15 PMPURPOSE: This study investigates the role of proinflammatory monocytes recruited from blood and recovered in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid in mediating the lung damage in a model of acute cigarette smoke (CS)-induced lung inflammation in two strains of mice with different susceptibility to develop emphysema. ⋯ The following authors have nothing to disclose: Sandra Pérez-Rial, Raúl Terrón-Expósito, Álvaro Girón-Martínez, Nicolás Mangado, Germán Peces-BarbaNo Product/Research Disclosure Information.
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Infectious Disease Case Reports Posters IIISESSION TYPE: Case Report PosterPRESENTED ON: Sunday, March 23, 2014 at 01:15 PM - 02:15 PMINTRODUCTION: Falciparum Malaria is associated with transient immunosuppression resulting in disseminated fungal infections like aspergillosis. Ineffective phagocyotosis by alveolar macrophages was implicated as the pathogenetic mechanism leading to disseminated fungal infections. So far 4 cases were reported in the literature of severe falciparum malaria associated with disseminated aspergillosis. We present the first documented case of malaria observed in different stages on bronchoalveolar lavage with underlying disseminated aspergillosis. ⋯ The following authors have nothing to disclose: Suresh UppalapuNo Product/Research Disclosure Information.
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Respiratory Infections PostersSESSION TYPE: Poster PresentationsPRESENTED ON: Saturday, March 22, 2014 at 01:15 PM - 02:15 PMPURPOSE: Linezolid is a novel oxazolidine antibiotic with activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) and penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumonia, besides activity against Clostridium perfingens, Clostridium difficle, Peptostreptococcus spp., and Bacteroides fragilis. With the emergence of multi-drug resistant organism efforts have been directed towards antibiotics stewardship. We conducted a retrospective chart review in a small community hospital to evaluate the pattern of use of linezolid based on institutional guidelines. ⋯ The following authors have nothing to disclose: George Udeani, Salim SuraniNo Product/Research Disclosure Information.
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Non-Invasive VentilationSESSION TYPE: Slide PresentationsPRESENTED ON: Saturday, March 22, 2014 at 12:15 PM - 01:15 PMPURPOSE: Evaluation of non invasive ventilation (NIV) instituted for the first time in hospitalizations of patients with exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) associated with acute hypercapnic respiratory failure (AHRF) and its prognosis. ⋯ The following authors have nothing to disclose: Maria João Oliveira, Margarida Dias, Inês Franco, Sara CondeNo Product/Research Disclosure Information.