Postgraduate medical journal
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Diabetes Mellitus (DM) affects both the mother and fetus during and after pregnancy. Multiple studies have shown the prognostic impact of DM on maternal and fetal outcomes, but studies at the national level are limited. Therefore, we aimed to conduct this nationwide study. ⋯ DM is associated with greater maternal and fetal adverse outcomes, resource utilization, and length of stay.
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Internal medicine training applications in the UK have become increasingly competitive. This article provides ten tips for optimizing internal medicine training applications covering portfolio development, teaching experience, project selection, and interview preparation. We outline strategies for maximizing application scores through efficient resource allocation, effective project selection, and structured interview preparation. These tips are designed to help candidates navigate the competitive selection process while developing skills valuable for their future medical careers.
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On the second day of my clinical observership in the Obgyn Department of the Vienna University Hospital, I saw a suspected case of caesarean scar pregnancy on follow-up, with one of my very senior professors, in the gynaecology outpatient clinic. ⋯ On reflection, this experience further reinforced the diagnostic dilemma that many clinical conditions can present, the need for a high index of suspicion in diagnosing and differentiating clinical conditions that present similar features, as well as the need for younger clinicians to leverage the better knowledge and experience of more senior colleagues to unknot knotty clinical dilemmas.
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Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a critical global health issue characterized by perturbance in cerebral function attributed to mechanical force. TBI often precipitates significant visual impairment that negatively impacts the patients' quality of life. This review examines the effects of TBI on visual function from a neuro-ophthalmological perspective, focusing on the assessment, diagnostics, and management of associated sequelae. ⋯ Establishing hospital-based multidisciplinary teams is essential for effectively addressing TBI-related visual impairment. Future research should prioritize evidence-based treatment protocols and explore diverse vision rehabilitation strategies through large-scale studies.