American journal of public health
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Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Trial
Effects of recreational physical activity and back exercises on low back pain and psychological distress: findings from the UCLA Low Back Pain Study.
We sought to estimate the effects of recreational physical activity and back exercises on low back pain, related disability, and psychological distress among patients randomized to chiropractic or medical care in a managed care setting. ⋯ These results suggest that individuals with low back pain should refrain from specific back exercises and instead focus on nonspecific physical activities to reduce pain and improve psychological health.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Trial
An outcome evaluation of the SOS Suicide Prevention Program.
We examined the effectiveness of the Signs of Suicide (SOS) prevention program in reducing suicidal behavior. ⋯ SOS is the first school-based suicide prevention program to demonstrate significant reductions in self-reported suicide attempts.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study Clinical Trial
Smokeless tobacco cessation intervention for college athletes: results after 1 year.
The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of a college-based smokeless tobacco cessation intervention targeting college athletes. ⋯ This intervention was effective in promoting smokeless tobacco cessation, especially among those who were more frequent users.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical Trial
The psychological consequences of cardiopulmonary resuscitation training for family members of patients at risk for sudden death.
The purpose of this study was to determine psychological consequences of teaching cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to family members of patients at risk for sudden death. ⋯ These findings support tailoring family CPR training so that instruction does not result in negative psychological states in patients. The findings also illustrate the efficacy of a simple intervention that combines CPR training with social support.
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Comment Letter Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study Clinical Trial
Smoking cessation counseling during routine public prenatal care.