Anesthesia and analgesia
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Anesthesia and analgesia · Aug 2014
Review Meta AnalysisAccuracy of Continuous Noninvasive Hemoglobin Monitoring: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Non-invasive haemoglobin monitoring devices show clinically-acceptable, though imperfect, accuracy when compared with laboratory Hb measurement.
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Anesthesia and analgesia · Aug 2014
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative StudyEffect of Local Anesthetic Dilution on the Onset Time and Duration of Double-Injection Sciatic Nerve Block: A Prospective, Randomized, Blinded Evaluation.
Neither speed of onset or duration of Labat sciatic block is influenced by volume or LA concentration when the total dose of mepivacaine is constant.
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Anesthesia and analgesia · Aug 2014
ReviewThe Effectiveness of Interventions Aimed at Reducing Anxiety in Health Care Waiting Spaces: A Systematic Review of Randomized and Nonrandomized Trials.
Reducing waiting anxiety is an important objective of patient-centered care. Anxiety is linked to negative health outcomes, including longer recovery periods, lowered pain thresholds, and for children in particular, resistance to treatment, nightmares, and separation anxiety. The goals of this study were (1) to systematically review published research aimed at reducing preprocedural waiting anxiety, and (2) to provide directions for future research and development of strategies to manage preprocedural waiting anxiety in health care environments. ⋯ Music is a well-established means of decreasing anxiety in adult patients awaiting medical interventions. The effect of music on children's anxiety is not known. Limited studies and heterogeneity of interventions and methods in the areas of aromatherapy, interior design, digital media, and play opportunities (for children) suggest the need for future research.
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Anesthesia and analgesia · Aug 2014
Observational StudyEpidural Labor Analgesia Is Associated with a Decreased Risk of Postpartum Depression: A Prospective Cohort Study.
Labour epidural analgesia may be associated with a lower incidence of post-natal depression.
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An exploration of the growth and evolution of Office Based Anesthesia in North America, including safety and regulatory concerns. The authors note that although recent data somewhat supports the safety of OBA, this is based upon lesser-quality retrospective studies.
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