Indian pediatrics
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Hypertonic (3%) saline vs 0.93% saline nebulization for acute viral bronchiolitis: a randomized controlled trial.
To compare the length of hospital stay (primary) and improvement in clinical severity scores (secondary) among children with bronchiolitis nebulized with 3 % hypertonic saline or 0.9% saline. ⋯ Nebulized 3 % saline is not superior to 0.9% saline in infants with clinically diagnosed acute bronchiolitis.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Effect of second dose of measles vaccine on measles antibody status: a randomized controlled trial.
To evaluate the effect of the second dose of measles vaccine on measles antibody status during childhood. ⋯ A second dose of measles vaccine boosts the measles antibody status in the study population as compared to those who receive only a single dose.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Oral zinc supplementation for reducing mortality in probable neonatal sepsis: a double blind randomized placebo controlled trial.
To study the role of Zinc in the treatment of neonatal sepsis. ⋯ This study does not report decrease in mortality rates, duration of hospital stay and requirement of higher lines of antibiotic therapy following zinc supplementation in neonatal sepsis.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Oral chloral hydrate vs. intranasal midazolam for sedation during computerized tomography.
We conducted this single blind randomized clinical trial to compare the efficacy and safety of oral chloral hydrate and intranasal midazolam for induction of sedation for computerized tomography scan of brain in children. Participants aged 1-10 years (n=60) were randomized to receive 100 mg/kg chloral hydrate orally with intra nasal normal saline OR intranasal midazolam 0.2 mg/kg with oral normal saline. ⋯ No significant difference was seen for side effects frequency between the two drugs (10% in chloral hydrate, 3.3% in midazolam group; P=0.34). We conclude that oral chloral hydrate can be considered as a safe and effective drug for sedation in children undergoing CT scan of brain.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Expressed breast milk vs 25% dextrose in procedural pain in neonates, a double blind randomized controlled trial.
To compare the effect of expressed breast milk (EBM), 25% dextrose (25 D) and sterile water (SW) on procedural pain in neonates as assessed by the premature infant pain profile (PIPP), changes in heart rate (HR), oxygen saturation (SpO2) and duration of crying. ⋯ EBM significantly reduces procedural pain in neonates though to a lesser extent as compared to 25% dextrose.