Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
-
J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry · Sep 1994
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical TrialEye movement desensitization: a partial dismantling study.
Twenty-three PTSD subjects were exposed to either: (1) standard eye movement desensitization (EMD), (2) a variant of EMD in which eye movements were engendered through a light tracking task, or (3) a variant of EMD in which fixed visual attention replaced eye movements. All three interventions produced significant positive changes in all dependent measures and these changes were maintained at follow-up. ⋯ It was concluded that the eye movements peculiar to EMD are not essential to treatment outcome. The implications of the present findings and previous reports are discussed and recommendations for future research provided.
-
J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry · Jun 1994
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical TrialPain ameliorating effect of eye movement desensitization.
This study explores the efficacy of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMD/R) in the management of acute pain induced by hand exposures to ice water. Thirty participants were randomly assigned to one of the following interventions: (a) eye movement desensitization and reprocessing, (b) eye movement desensitization with music (EMD/M), and (c) control. ⋯ Repeated measures univariate and multivariate analysis of covariance was used to analyze the data. Results indicated that both procedures alleviated participants' pain to a similar degree and significantly more than the control, P < 0.05.