Medicine
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Malnutrition is commonly observed after stroke and is closely associated with poor clinical outcomes. So, early nutrition support is particularly crucial for severe stroke patients. However, a significant number of critically ill patients are intolerant to enteral nutrition (EN). Probiotics have been widely used in malnutrition by various diseases and have a low incidence of enteral intolerance. So, we aim to elucidate the efficacy of probiotics in EN in improving the nutritional status and clinical prognosis of severe stroke patients with nasal feeding. ⋯ Our results demonstrated that probiotics supplementation might be an effective intervention for improving the clinical prognosis in severe stroke patients with nasal feeding, but no significant effect on increasing muscle circumference.
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Meta Analysis Comparative Study
Robot-assisted versus laparoscopic minor hepatectomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Robot-assisted and laparoscopic surgery are the most minimally invasive surgical approaches for the removal of liver lesions. Minor hepatectomy is a common surgical procedure. In this study, we evaluated the advantages and disadvantages of robot-assisted vs laparoscopic minor hepatectomy (LMH). ⋯ Although RMH is associated with longer operation times and higher costs, it exhibits the same safety and effectiveness as LMH. Prospective randomized controlled clinical trials should now be considered to obtain better evidence for clinical consensus.
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Despite the developments in diagnosis and treatment of HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer, there is a high likelihood in the development of resistance to trastuzumab. In general, HER2-positive patients with deteriorated health face negative clinical outcomes. The present study is conducted to systematically explore the medicinal properties of trastuzumab in HER2-positive breast cancer patients. ⋯ March 31, 2021.osf.io/wvqkf (https://osf.io/wvqkf/).
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Bispectral index (BIS) and response entropy (RE) are used to monitor the depth of anesthesia. ⋯ CRD42020163119
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Visual analogue scales are widely used to measure subjective responses. Norris' 16 visual analogue scales (N_VAS) measure subjective feelings of alertness and mood. Up to now, different scientists have clustered items of N_VAS into different ways and Bond and Lader's way has been the most frequently used in clinical research. ⋯ Two- and four-cluster hypothesis were also tested. Heat maps of the CM and density plots suggested that the two-cluster assumption was superior. In summary, the two-cluster assumption leads to a provably stable outcome over samples and the 3 drug types based on the data used.