Medicine
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Hypertension (HTN) is a high risk factor for major cardiovascular adverse events. This study aimed to investigate the effect of HTN risk on out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) incidence and determine whether the effect of HTN on OHCA incidence differs according to antihypertensive medication. This case-control study used the Korean Cardiac Arrest Resuscitation Consortium and Korean Community Health Survey (CHS). ⋯ The AOR in the HTN treatment group was reduced to that in the non-HTN-diagnosed group (0.96 [0.86-1.08]). HTN increased OHCA risk, and the HTN without treatment group had the highest OHCA risk. Conversely, OHCA risk decreased to the non-HTN-diagnosed group level with HTN treatment.
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Pituitary apoplexy occurs in about 8% of those with nonfunctioning pituitary adenoma. Subsequent hormone deficiency, especially corticotropic deficiency, is the most common finding. We describe the unusual manifestations of adrenal insufficiency that are usually overlooked in such cases, with the aim of raising awareness of this disease. ⋯ This case highlights that eosinophilia, pruritic skin rash and fever can be manifestations of adrenal insufficiency, and that they may initially be regarded as cellulitis.
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Leiomyosarcoma of inferior vena cava (IVC) is a rare clinical entity with severe vascular involvement. Surgical management of leiomyosarcoma is still challenging. ⋯ Curative resection of zone I-II leiomyosarcoma is associated with longer survival in selected cases, en-bloc resection with complex vascular reconstruction could be considered.
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Postoperative pancreatic fistula is one of the most critical complications following pancreatic surgery. This study aimed to evaluate the utility of selective prophylactic octreotide for patients at high risk of developing postoperative pancreatic fistula. ⋯ The selective use of octreotide, even in high-risk patients, showed no protective effect against pancreatic fistula. Therefore, the routine use of postoperative octreotide is not recommended.
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Observational Study
Nonintubated bronchoscopic interventions with high-flow nasal oxygen: A retrospective observational study.
To determine the feasibility on maintaining oxygenation of high-flow nasal oxygenation (HFNO) with bispectral index-guided intravenous anesthesia for nonintubated interventional bronchoscopy (NIIB). If desaturation happens, the factors influencing intraprocedural desaturation were also analyzed. This is a single-center retrospective study on patients receiving NIIB with HFNO and intravenous anesthesia guided by bispectral index levels to the depth of general anesthesia, which were between 40 and 60. ⋯ HFNO is feasible to maintain oxygenation during NIIB only if there is effective upper airway management especially for patients with higher BMI. Longer procedural time and different setting did not affect the desaturation rate. Complications and unexpected admission were associated with the use of cryoprobes.