Medicine
-
Case Reports
Tubal ectopic twin pregnancy of complete hydatidiform mole and coexisting embryo: A rare case report.
Ectopic twin gestation involving a complete hydatidiform mole (CHM) and coexisting embryo is an exceedingly rare occurrence. ⋯ In the management of ectopic pregnancy involving CHM, it is crucial to enhance the accuracy of preoperative diagnosis. Additionally, histopathological examination of the salpingectomy specimen and conceptus is definitely essential for accurate diagnosis and appropriate follow-up management of tubal pregnancies.
-
Many epigenetic studies had found the decrease of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) in various tumor tissues. However, limited information is available for hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HBV-related HCC). The present study aimd to investigate whether the decrease also existed in tumor tissues of HBV-related HCC and, if possible, to disclose its mechanism. ⋯ Our results showed that 5-hmC was decreased while 5-methylcytosine was increased in tumor tissues. We also detected TET1 and IDH2 were decreased in the tumor tissues and the decrease were positively correlated with the 5-hmC. The results suggested that the deficiency of 5-hmC was an epigenetic characteristic of HBV-related HCC and was mainly caused by the decrease of TET1 and IDH2.
-
Studies investigating the association between the phase angle (PA) and frailty are scarce. The PA is considered a practical, low-cost, noninvasive measure for the early identification of this clinical condition. To investigate the association between PA and frailty/pre-frailty, nutritional and clinical aspects in older people. ⋯ In the multiple linear regression analysis, age and ASMMI were shown to be potential independent predictors for PA. Age showed an inverse correlation with PA, while ASMMI showed a direct correlation. No association was found between PA and frailty or pre-frailty.
-
Breast augmentation is usually performed by inserting implants into the breasts. However, injectable fillers are sometimes used for the convenience of both patients and surgeons. If foreign substances, such as biomaterials, are injected into the body, complications such as inflammation, granuloma, and tissue necrosis can occur owing to foreign body reactions. ⋯ The use of injectable fillers for breast augmentation carries the risk of misdiagnosis, and, therefore, surgeons should always exercise caution.
-
The point shear wave elastography and supersonic shear imaging methods were compared regarding incorrect measurements during the liver examinations. A report-based, single-center, retrospective analysis of 425 liver elastography examinations was performed. ⋯ In our center experience, it is easier to obtain diagnostic data using the supersonic shear imaging method. However, further investigation of the subject is needed.