Physical therapy
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Pain sensitivity subgroups in individuals with spine pain: potential relevance to short-term clinical outcome.
Cluster analysis can be used to identify individuals similar in profile based on response to multiple pain sensitivity measures. There are limited investigations into how empirically derived pain sensitivity subgroups influence clinical outcomes for individuals with spine pain. ⋯ Distinct pain sensitivity cluster groups for individuals with spine pain were identified, with the high pressure and thermal dynamic sensitivity group showing worse clinical outcome for pain intensity. Future studies should aim to confirm these findings.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Effectiveness of trigger point dry needling for plantar heel pain: a randomized controlled trial.
Plantar heel pain can be managed with dry needling of myofascial trigger points; however, there is only poor-quality evidence supporting its use. ⋯ Dry needling provided statistically significant reductions in plantar heel pain, but the magnitude of this effect should be considered against the frequency of minor transitory adverse events.