Journal of medical ethics
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Journal of medical ethics · Jun 2014
Review Meta AnalysisSystematic review and metasummary of attitudes toward research in emergency medical conditions.
Emergency departments are challenging research settings, where truly informed consent can be difficult to obtain. A deeper understanding of emergency medical patients' opinions about research is needed. We conducted a systematic review and meta-summary of quantitative and qualitative studies on which values, attitudes, or beliefs of emergent medical research participants influence research participation. ⋯ Many studies noted limitations of informed consent processes in emergent conditions. We conclude that highlighting the benefits to the participant and society, mitigating risk and increasing public trust may increase research participation in emergency medical research. New methods for conducting informed consent in such studies are needed.
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Journal of medical ethics · Jun 2014
Perception of illegal practice of medicine by Brazilian medical students.
Illegal practice of medicine by medical students is a worldwide problem. In Brazil, information about this issue is scarce. ⋯ Illegal practice of medicine was commonly reported by the medical students questioned. The high frequency of reported illegal practice for financial reasons highlights the need for greater availability of paid internships for medical students. Educational institutions represent the social control responsible for supervising the activities of academics.