MCN. The American journal of maternal child nursing
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MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs · Jul 2019
ReviewCare and Treatment Recommendations for Pregnant Women with Opioid Use Disorder.
Recent data suggest a significant increase in use of opioids among pregnant women. In the United States, reported rates of neonatal abstinence syndrome increased from 1.5 per 1,000 to 6.0 per 1,000 live births from 2000 to 2013. Use of opioids, both pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic, during pregnancy exposes women and babies to increased risks of adverse health outcomes. Professional organizations recommend addressing the complex needs of women who use opioids during pregnancy. ⋯ During prenatal care, nurses can screen for opioid use disorder, develop positive relationships, and refer to treatment. This care should be based on values-neutral strategies to promote healthy outcomes for pregnant women and their babies.