The Journal of hand surgery
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Racism that unjustly marginalizes black people in the United States is not a new concept. It underlies nearly every aspect of American history, leading to the systemic racism that is ingrained in our society today. ⋯ In this article, we will provide a definitional framework, clinical examples, and practical pearls to promote change. To reduce racial and ethnic health care inequities and diversify the field of hand surgery, we must advocate on behalf of black and brown colleagues, staff, students, and/or friends to address racist policies and procedures.