Journal of advanced nursing
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Effects of music on patients undergoing a C-clamp procedure after percutaneous coronary interventions.
This paper reports a study to determine the effect of music on physiological parameters and level of pain in patients undergoing application of a C-clamp after percutaneous coronary interventions. ⋯ The benefits of preventing physiological reactions to pain were demonstrated. Music is a simple, safe and effective method of reducing potentially harmful physiological and psychological responses arising from pain.