Journal of advanced nursing
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To assess the effectiveness of physical-procedural interventions in reducing pain during intramuscular injections. ⋯ The systematic review will provide guidance to clinicians, staff, and educator nurses and future studies. The systematic review will help nurses and educators apply techniques based on evidence in any setting. The systematic review will guide well-designed and well-reported studies to contribute to the accumulation of evidence in nursing research.
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To synthesize the effect of music intervention on patients with cancer-related pain in randomized controlled trials. ⋯ The meta-analysis addressed the effect of music intervention on cancer-related pain. The statistical result indicates that music intervention was moderately effective in cancer-related pain. The findings of this study will contribute to the application of effective music intervention by nurses and will provide guidance for the development of studies related to the effect of music intervention on cancer-related pain.