Spine
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A prospective analysis ⋯ 4.
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Cross-sectional retrospective study. ⋯ N/A.
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Prospective study. ⋯ 2.
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Translation and psychometric testing. ⋯ The Arabic version of the NDI has a 2-factor 10-item structure and is a reliable, valid, and responsive tool that can be used to assess neck pain in Arabic-speaking patients with neck pain. Therefore, it can be recommended for clinical and research purposes.