Spine
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Retrospective review of prospective database. ⋯ 4.
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Case series. ⋯ 4.
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A retrospective study of prospectively collected data. ⋯ 2.
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Immunohistochemical and behavioral study using the SPARC (secreted protein, acidic, rich in cysteine)-null mouse model of low back pain (LBP) associated with accelerated intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration. ⋯ N/A.