Spine
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Retrospective cohort study. ⋯ 3.
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Retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data. ⋯ Therapeutic 3.
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Retrospective review. ⋯ 4.
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Retrospective diagnostic study. ⋯ The utilization of CBR from full-spine x-rays is a simple and effective osteoporosis screening indicator for ASD patients, facilitating bone density assessments by spine surgeons for all attending patients.