Spine
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Observational Study
Initial Choice of Spinal Manipulative Therapy for Treatment of Chronic Low Back Pain Leads to Reduced Long-term Risk of Adverse Drug Events Among Older Medicare Beneficiaries.
Retrospective observational study. ⋯ Among older Medicare beneficiaries who received long-term care for cLBP the adjusted rate of ADE for patients who initially chose OAT was substantially higher than those who initially chose SMT.Level of Evidence: 2.
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Observational Study
Construct Validity and Item Response Theory Analysis of the PROMIS-29 v2.0 in Recipients of Lumbar Spine Surgery.
Observational cohort design involving measurement property assessment. ⋯ The PROMIS-29 v2.0 measures several different constructs pertinent to a patient's health and recovery during spine surgery. We feel that the PROMIS-29 v2.0 tool is a useful and effective outcome measure for populations who receive spine surgery.Level of Evidence: 4.
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A cervical biomechanical study. ⋯ CBCT combined with 3D-3D registration was used to accurately measure and record the ROMs of lateral bending, axial rotation, and flexion-extension in cervical vertebrae under physiological-load conditions. Our findings may contribute to the diagnosis of cervical spinal disease, the development of new surgical techniques, and the restoration of normal, cervical segmental movement.Level of Evidence: 3.
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A retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data. ⋯ Constructing a prognostic ML model for surgical outcomes in patients with OPLL is feasible, suggesting the potential application of ML for predictive models of spinal surgery.Level of Evidence: 4.
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Retrospective case-control study. ⋯ The MIS-ATP technique results in a high fusion rate (96.4% of patients; 98.3% of levels). Pseudarthrosis was noted mostly at the L5-S1 discs and in smokers.Level of Evidence: 4.