Herz
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In November 2009 the first European guidelines were presented regarding preoperative risk assessment and perioperative management in non-cardiac surgery. They were designed by the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and endorsed by the European Society of Anesthesiology. ⋯ These guidelines are straightforward and feasible for cardiologists as well as specialists in internal medicine and general practicioners. Nevertheless, some points still lack evidence.