Irish journal of medical science
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Intestinal ascariasis is considered as state subject in our valley of Kashmir. The aim of our study was to analyse the age, clinical presentation, diagnosis, surgical complications, and management of Ascaris lumbricoides in children and adults. ⋯ Ascaris lumbricoides is common cause of acute abdomen in our valley attributed to poor hygiene and low socioeconomic background. In patients of high clinical suspicion of worm obstruction, prompt investigations should be advised to reach a definitive diagnosis and prevent the development of complications. Significant efforts must be channelised at political and society levels for the prevention of this disease. Mass deworming programs should be adopted to overcome this menace.
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Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common malignant gastrointestinal cancers. Metastasis is the major leading cause of death in patients with CRC, and many patients treated with radical surgery were diagnosed with metastasis during follow-up. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms regulating CRC metastasis are still elusive. ⋯ These results demonstrated that SOAT1 was upregulated in colon cancer. Upregulation of SOAT1 expression may promote CRC progression by enhancing the migration and invasion ability of CRC. Our results indicate that targeting SOAT1 activity may be applied as a promising therapeutic strategy for preventing the metastasis of CRC after radical surgical treatment.
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Olfactory dysfunction (OD) is a significant symptom of COVID-19 and may be the earliest symptom, or it may sometimes be the only manifestation of the disease. ⋯ The patients presenting to the hospital with self-reported OD may have less lung involvement and a milder disease course compared to patients without OD on admission.
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Clinical Trial
Quantitative but not qualitative flavor recognition impairments in COVID-19 patients.
Smell and taste dysfunctions (STDs) are symptoms associated with COVID-19 syndrome, even if their incidence is still uncertain and variable. ⋯ NCT04840966; April 12, 2021, retrospectively registered.
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The COVID-19 pandemic has put considerable strain on healthcare systems. ⋯ A diagnosis of COVID-19 was associated with significantly increased mortality and LOS but represented only 3.5% of admissions and did not attenuate the established temporal decline in overall in-hospital mortality.