Psychiatry research
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College students encounter unique challenges leading to poor mental health in the wake of the COVID-19 outbreak. Before the pandemic started, one in five college students experienced one or more diagnosable mental disorders worldwide. The fact that the COVID-19 pandemic affects collegiate mental health underscores the urgent need to understand these challenges and concerns in order to inform the development of courses of action and public health messaging that can better support college students in this crisis. This article provides recommendations that prepare higher education institutions and health professionals for addressing collegiate mental health needs and challenges posed by COVID-19.
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Psychiatry research · Jun 2020
Psychological status of medical workforce during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study.
The pandemic of 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has burdened an unprecedented psychological stress on people around the world, especially the medical workforce. The study focuses on assess the psychological status of them. The authors conducted a single-center, cross-sectional survey via online questionnaires. ⋯ Furthermore, as compared to the non-clinical staff, front line medical staff with close contact with infected patients, including working in the departments of respiratory, emergency, infectious disease, and ICU, showed higher scores on fear scale, HAMA and HAMD, and they were 1.4 times more likely to feel fear, twice more likely to suffer anxiety and depression. The medical staff especially working in above-mentioned departments made them more susceptible to psychological disorders. Effective strategies toward to improving the mental health should be provided to these individuals.
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Psychiatry research · Jun 2020
LetterA crisis within the crisis: The mental health situation of refugees in the world during the 2019 coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreak.
68.5 million people around the world have been forced to leave their houses. Refugees have mainly to face their adaption in a host country, which involves bureaucracy, different culture, poverty, and racism. The already fragile situation of refugees becomes worrying and challenged in the face of the new coronavirus (COVID-19) epidemic. Therefore, we aimed to describe the factors that can worsen the mental health of refugees. ⋯ There should be not only a social mobilization to contain the virus, but also a collective effort on behalf of the most vulnerable populations.
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Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with significantly greater risk for suicidal ideation (SI). In civilians, the negative alterations in cognitions and mood (NACM) and alterations in arousal and reactivity (AAR) clusters are most strongly associated with SI. This study sought to examine the association between PTSD symptom clusters and SI in a large sample of veterans. ⋯ Each of the NACM symptoms were significantly associated with SI. Changes in cognitions and mood were most strongly associated with SI in this large sample of veterans. These findings suggest that directly targeting the NACM symptom cluster may be an important goal for suicide prevention efforts among veterans with PTSD.