International journal of cardiology
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Anticoagulantion therapy (OAT) represents the cornerstone to reduce thromboembolic events for atrial fibrillation (AF). Recent studies suggest that AF catheter ablation on top of OAT may be useful to further reduce the thromboembolic risk in AF patients. The aim of the present study is to compare the long-term risk of thromboembolic events and treatment-related complications in patients with AF treated by OAT strategies and catheter ablation. ⋯ AF catheter ablation significantly reduces the incidence of long-term thromboembolic events compared to both VKA and DOAC. This reduction is maintained in all CHADS2 score clusters and is strengthened by the concomitant reduction in hemorrhagic complications provided by AF ablation.