Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. · May 2017
Maxillofacial Injuries Related to the Syrian War in the Civilian Population.
Injured Syrian patients are commonly transferred to local hospitals and field clinics immediately after being injured. Since February 2011, more than 2,000 injured Syrian patients have been transferred to and treated in northern Israeli medical centers. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the epidemiology and general nature of the injuries, with special attention to maxillofacial (MF) injuries. ⋯ Several features observed in the present study had a direct effect on treatment quality and success. Those features included delay from injury to hospital admission; lack of body armor protection, including helmets, which explained the high prevalence of MF injuries; and the multiple sites of injury.
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J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. · Dec 2016
Case ReportsBotulinum Toxin for the Management of Sjögren Syndrome-Associated Recurrent Parotitis.
Recurrent parotitis is a rare manifestation of Sjögren syndrome. The management of recurrent parotitis is challenging because conservative methods may be of limited efficacy and invasive approaches carry the risk of complications. Botulinum toxin has been shown to reduce salivary flow, and consequently, the results of its use in the management of recurrent parotitis have been encouraging. ⋯ We treated her with onabotulinumtoxinA injections into both parotid glands at regular intervals. After her second injection cycle, she denied further inflammatory bouts, has not required antibiotics in more than 36 months, and denied any side effects. Botulinum toxin may be a safe and effective method of treating Sjögren syndrome-associated recurrent parotitis.
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J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. · Dec 2016
Quantifying the Effect of Temporomandibular Joint Intra-Articular Steroid Injection on Synovial Enhancement in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis.
To quantify the effect of intra-articular steroid injections (IASIs) on temporomandibular joint (TMJ) synovitis in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) using gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). ⋯ In children with JIA and TMJ synovitis, TMJ IASI was associated with a reduction in synovial enhancement, decreased pain, and an increased MIO. Only 18% of injected joints, however, experienced complete resolution of synovitis. These results support the use of IASI in the management of the pain and dysfunction associated with TMJ synovitis. Further study is required to determine the efficacy of IASI in limiting inflammation and future joint destruction.
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J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. · Nov 2016
Surgical Management of Giant Cell Tumors in Temporomandibular Joint Region Involving Lateral Skull Base: A Multidisciplinary Approach.
Giant cell tumors (GCTs) in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) region invading the lateral skull base are relatively uncommon. The management of these lesions is still controversial because of their proximity to vital neurovascular structures. Although sporadically reported, the clinical outcomes of such disease after surgery are still largely unknown. ⋯ Craniomaxillofacial surgery for GCTs in the TMJ region invading the skull base is feasible in selected patients. A meticulous plan via a multidisciplinary approach is mandatory for the success of such treatment.
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J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. · Nov 2016
The 100 Most Cited Articles in Facial Trauma: A Bibliometric Analysis.
The number of citations an article receives has been used as a marker of its influence within a surgical specialty. Currently, there is limited citation analysis in oral and maxillofacial trauma surgery. The purpose of this study was to determine the 100 most cited articles in facial trauma surgery and their characteristics. ⋯ These findings reflect the attention that articles have received during the past half century in oral and maxillofacial trauma research, shedding light on often-read articles in this field. In addition to current bibliometric indices, it could provide a useful evidence base for facial surgeons, represent key educational material for aspiring trainees, and be used to help guide future research efforts.