Thrombosis research
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Thrombosis research · Jan 2006
Letter Comparative StudyIschemic stroke associated with brief cessation of warfarin.
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Thrombosis research · Jan 2006
Normal values for thrombelastography (ROTEM) and selected coagulation parameters in porcine blood.
The pig is a suitable animal model for researching blood coagulation and fibrinolysis. The present study therefore aimed to investigate in porcine blood the applicability of commercially available tests of coagulation and thrombelastography (ROTEM) and above all to determine normal values for coagulation parameters (e.g. prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), thrombin-antithrombin complexes (TAT), fibrinogen, antithrombin III (AT III), D-dimers, protein C). ⋯ Normal values and reference intervals for porcine blood are given. As compared to the human reference intervals for the coagulation parameters investigated, porcine blood was found to be hypercoagulable.
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Thrombosis research · Jan 2006
In vitro fibrin clot formation and fibrinolysis using heterozygous plasma fibrinogen from gammaAsn319, Asp320 deletion dysfibrinogen, Otsu I.
We have reported a heterozygous dysfibrinogenemia, fibrinogen Otsu I, caused by the deletion of gammaAsn319 and gammaAsp320, which was originally identified in the dysfibrinogen Vlissingen/Frankfurt IV (V/FIV) associated with thrombosis. Unlike the V/FIV family, the Otsu propositus showed no thrombotic tendencies. To analyze the relationship between thrombosis and the heterozygous plasma variant fibrinogen, we used purified plasma fibrinogen from the Otsu patient and compared it with a normal control. ⋯ Polymerization of Otsu was markedly impaired, while fibrin fibers were much thicker and the density of the bundles of fibrin fibers was less and porous compared with normal. Lysis of the Otsu clot was not significantly different from normal when a tPA and plasminogen mixture was overlaid onto the clots. For Otsu, the penetration of the tPA/plasminogen mixture into the clot was much faster than normal and the protection against plasmin cleavage was impaired; however, tPA-induced plasmin activation of the Otsu fibrin was slower than that of normal fibrin, resulting in a clot lysis of Otsu similar to normal.
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Postpartum haemorrhage remains an important cause of maternal death in the developed and especially in the developing world. An appreciation of the physiological changes of pregnancy that predispose to rapid development of severe haemorrhage and DIC help maintain a level of vigilance. ⋯ In addition to surgical correction of bleeding, replacement of plasma components to reverse coagulopathy and red cells to maintain tissues oxygenation are the basic aims of management. The haemostatic agent, recombinant Factor VIIa is a potentially useful addition to management of massive, life-threatening obstetric haemorrhage but its safety and efficacy remains untested in clinical trials.