Annales françaises d'anesthèsie et de rèanimation
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Ann Fr Anesth Reanim · May 2012
Case Reports[Acute negative pressure pulmonary edema: illustration from a unusual clinical case following a postoperative recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy].
Acute postoperative negative pressure pulmonary edema (NPPE) is a respiratory complication due to upper airway obstruction occurring most commonly in the postoperative period. Pathophysiologically, NPPE is explained by the abrupt generation of highly negative intrathoracic pressure that lead to fluid transudation from the pulmonary capillaries. This observation reports an unusual case of a young patient who has undergone total thyroidectomy for multinodular goiter. ⋯ This article stresses the importance of prevention of recurrent nerve palsy during thyroid surgery. It also highlights a little known respiratory complication: the NPPE. Understanding the pathophysiology of NPPE, rapid diagnosis and appropriate therapeutic measures could prevent its potential lethal consequences.
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Ann Fr Anesth Reanim · May 2012
Guideline[Critical appraisal of organ procurement under Maastricht 3 condition].
The ethics committee of the French Society of Anesthesia and Intensive Care (Sfar) has been requested by the French Biomedical Agency to consider the issue of organ donation in patients after a decision of withdrawing life supporting therapies has been taken. This category of organ donation is performed in the USA, Canada, United Kingdom, the Netherlands and Belgium. The three former countries have published recommendations, which formalize procedures and operations. ⋯ It suggests that the nature of the confirmatory investigation required should be formalized by the French Biomedical Agency on behalf of the French parliamentarians. This should help preserving population trust regarding organ procurement and provide a framework to medical decision. This text has been endorsed by the Sfar.
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Ann Fr Anesth Reanim · May 2012
[Announce a death rapes to the close relations in emergency situation and taken care].
The death is a part of the everyday life of the emergency medical teams, but to announce the death and to take care in immediate of the saddened close relations rest a testing experience for which the professionals of the emergency care are not still prepared. Our comment aims from the experience of care of families, saddened in immediate and also recorded within the framework of a specialized consultation, to pass on what the saddened persons can feel during the intervention of the help and the confrontation in the death of their close. Our objective being to bring to the professionals of the tracks of reflection to limit the risks of survictimisation.
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Ann Fr Anesth Reanim · May 2012
Case Reports[Refractory thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura revealing an epiglotis neoplasia].
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a thrombotic microangiopathy with neurological disorder which incidence is relatively rare. Since the discovery of the ADAMTS 13 in 1996 and the changes in the treatment (plasma exchanges and rituximab), the prognosis of the TTP has considerably improved. We report the case of a 60-year-old man with a refractory TTP. The subsequent discovery of an epiglottis neoplasia and its treatment saved the patient.
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Ann Fr Anesth Reanim · May 2012
Case Reports[Spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage secondary to congenital factor XIII deficiency].
Deficiency of coagulation factor XIII is a rare anomaly. The risk of intracranial haemorrhage is particularly high at any age, either spontaneously or during minor trauma. We report a case of spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage in a child carrying a known deficiency of factor XIII.