Annales françaises d'anesthèsie et de rèanimation
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Ann Fr Anesth Reanim · Jan 1996
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical Trial[Comparative study of buprenorphine and its combination to ketoprofen or propacetamol for postoperative analgesia in urologic surgery].
To compare the analgesic effect of subcutaneous buprenorphine alone and in combination with propacetamol and ketoprofen following urologic surgery. ⋯ A combination of buprenorphine, propacetamol and ketoprofen provides effective postoperative analgesia with a low incidence of nausea and vomiting and decreased requirements of buprenorphine.
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Ann Fr Anesth Reanim · Jan 1996
Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Trial[Prevention of increase of blood pressure and intracranial pressure during endotracheal intubation in neurosurgery: esmolol versus lidocaine].
To compare the preventive effects of esmolol and lidocaine on the increase in mean arterial pressure (MAP) and intracranial pressure (ICP) during endotracheal intubation in neurosurgery. ⋯ Esmolol or lidocaine as an iv bolus of 1.5 mg.kg-1 before laryngoscopy and intubation do not completely prevent the increase in MAP and ICP.
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Ann Fr Anesth Reanim · Jan 1996
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical Trial[Intubation conditions: importance of the rate of repetition of the train-of-four].
To assess that neuromuscular relaxation onset of the adductor pollicis (AP) is related to neuromuscular stimulation rate. To assess that train-of-four (TOF) at 0.05 Hz is a more accurate indicator of optimal tracheal intubation time and conditions, than TOF at 0.08 Hz. ⋯ Low stimulation rate (TOF at 0.05 Hz) of AP is a reliable technique to determine the appropriate intubation time for patients paralyzed with vecuronium.
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Ann Fr Anesth Reanim · Jan 1995
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical Trial[Endotracheal intubation under propofol with or without vecuronium].
In order to test the hypothesis that under the association propofol-alfentanil-IV lidocaine the trachea could be intubated easily without an additional muscle relaxant, this study compared the intubation conditions when this association was combined or not with vecuronium. ⋯ In young healthy adults, without anaesthetic risk (emergency, full stomach) and without foreseen difficult intubation, the endotracheal tube can be inserted in convenient conditions without a muscle relaxant, under the association propofol-alfentanil-lidocaine iv.
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Ann Fr Anesth Reanim · Jan 1995
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical Trial[Effects of platelet-rich plasma on hemostasis and transfusion requirement in vascular surgery].
To assess the effect of intraoperative autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP) transfusion on haemostasis, blood loss and blood requirements during vascular surgery. ⋯ This study demonstrates that intraoperative infusion of autologous PRP does not decrease blood loss and homologous transfusion requirements in patients undergoing elective abdominal infrarenal aortic aneurysmectomy. This result can be related to the relatively moderate enrichment in platelets obtained with the centrifugation speed used in this study.