Annales françaises d'anesthèsie et de rèanimation
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Ann Fr Anesth Reanim · Jan 2013
[Bacteriology of community-acquired peritonitis in children treated in the university hospital of Marrakech].
The available microbiological data on community-acquired peritonitis in children are inadequate, and antibiotic therapy is not consensual. Our work aims to study the bacteriology of peritonitis in children in our region and discuss the appropriate antibiotherapy. ⋯ We find a high rate of resistance of E. coli to amoxicillin-clavulanic acid. This prompts us to reconsider our therapeutic approach. We believe that the association C3G+aminoglycoside+metronidazole should be used first-line in the pediatric peritonitis in our context.
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Ann Fr Anesth Reanim · Jan 2013
[Antimicrobial prophylaxis for caesarean delivery: changes in practice and administration before incision, feasibility study to paediatricians in Auvergne].
To describe the knowledge of paediatricians regarding the practice of antimicrobial prophylaxis for caesarean section in reference to the Consensus Conference of the French Society of Anesthesia and Intensive Care (SFAR) and assess the feasibility of a change in attitude (injection of the antibiotic prior to incision) among paediatricians Perinatal Health Network of Auvergne (RSPA) working in maternity. ⋯ The RSPA paediatricians did not know the practices of antibiotic prophylaxis for caesarean section. However, they did not appear opposed to an administration before cord clamping as it would not delay the implementation of any antibiotics in the newborn.
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Ann Fr Anesth Reanim · Jan 2013
Case Reports[Adult onset Still's disease revealed by a myocarditis].
Adult onset Still's disease is an inflammatory disorder characterized by daily spiking high fevers, arthritis and an evanescent rash. It is a rare disease of unknown aetiology and can be life-threatening. We present a case of adult onset Still's disease associated with myocarditis requiring the use of invasive ventilation, in which the patient responded well to systemic steroids.
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Ann Fr Anesth Reanim · Jan 2013
[Medical care organization in analgesia, anaesthesia and intensive care in maternity units: results from the National Perinatal Surveys in 2003 and 2010].
The equipment and practices in obstetric analgesia, anaesthesia and intensive care, as well as their evolution between 2003 and 2010 in metropolitan France, were described. ⋯ The conditions required to ensure anaesthetic care safety in maternity units has improved since 2003. Improvements in quality of care are still possible.
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Ann Fr Anesth Reanim · Jan 2013
[Risk factors of nasogastric tube placement after elective colorectal surgery included in a rehabilitation programme: a multivariate analysis].
Nasogastric tube placement (NTP) is no more systematically recommended in patients scheduled for elective colorectal surgery but could be necessary in case of postoperative vomiting. The aim of this study was to determine independent risk factors for NTP after colorectal surgery. ⋯ After colorectal surgery tolerance to rapid oral feeding is impaired by denutrition and postoperative hypothermia. The combined used of postoperative droperidol should also be considered to avoid postoperative NTP.