Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
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Arch Gerontol Geriatr · Mar 2021
Calf circumference value for sarcopenia screening among older adults with stroke.
The Asia Working Group for Sarcopenia 2019 (AWGS) recommended using the calf circumference (CC) cut-off values to facilitate the case-finding of sarcopenia. However, the validity of the proposed cut-offs has not been examined in older patients with stroke. This study investigated the validity of the AWGS-recommended CC cut-off values for identifying sarcopenia among older patients with stroke. ⋯ The AWGS-recommended CC cut-off values are valid. The predictive characteristics of sarcopenia differed among men and women with stroke.
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Arch Gerontol Geriatr · Jan 2021
Comprehensive geriatric assessment in the emergency department for the prediction of readmission among older patients: A 3-month follow-up study.
Older people present to the emergency department (ED) with distinct patterns and emergency care needs. This study aimed to use comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) surveying the patterns of ED visits among older patients and determine frailty associated with the risk of revisits/readmission. ⋯ Our study showed that frailty was the only independent predictor for revisit/readmission after ED discharge during the 3-month follow up. For ED physicians, malnutrition and IADL were independent predictors in recognizing whether the older patient should be admitted to the hospital. For discharged older ED patients, frailty was the independent predictor for the integration of community services for older patients to decrease the rate of revisit/readmission in 3 months.
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Arch Gerontol Geriatr · Jan 2021
Validation of hospital frailty risk score to predict hospital use in older people: Evidence from the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health.
Frailty is among the most serious global public health challenges due to the rapid increase in the ageing population and age-associated declines in health. We aimed to validate hospital frailty risk score (HFRS) for its ability to predict prolonged hospital length of stay, 28-day unplanned readmission, repeated admission, and mortality in older people over a 15-year follow-up period. ⋯ This study confirms the ability of HFRS to identify older, frail people at higher risk of prolonged hospital length of stay and increased mortality risk. However, we did not observe a significant association between HFRS and 28-day unplanned readmission or repeated hospital admission.
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Arch Gerontol Geriatr · Sep 2020
Prevalence, correlates and outcomes of multimorbidity among the middle-aged and elderly: Findings from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study.
The multimorbidity associated with ageing has been prevalent worldwide and poses major challenges to the health care system. However, the research about multimorbidity in China is far from sufficient. Additionally, international studies on the influencing factors of multimorbidity and the impact on disability/mortality are still inconsistent. The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence, correlates and outcomes of multimorbidity among the middle-aged and elderly Chinese population. ⋯ Multimorbidity is highly prevalent in China and possesses significantly negative effects on health outcomes. Identification of the key population and tailored interventions on their modifiable risk factors should be paid much importance.
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Arch Gerontol Geriatr · Aug 2020
Is pain catastrophizing associated with poor mobility performance and falls in older adults?
Pain catastrophizing has been associated with pain intensity and mobility limitations in adults, and may be associated with mobility problems among older adults with chronic pain. This study examined the associations between pain catastrophizing and pain characteristics, and physical performance in older people. ⋯ Although pain catastrophizing is prevalent in older adults with chronic pain, it was not associated with mobility or falls in older people. Further research is needed to determine possible long-term effects of pain catastrophizing on chronic pain and functioning in older adults.