Heart & lung : the journal of critical care
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A few studies have implied that patients with bronchiectasis have a more inactive lifestyle than healthy counterparts do. The main objective of this study was to compare physical activity (PA) levels subjectively and objectively between patients with bronchiectasis and healthy individuals using an accelerometer and a questionnaire. ⋯ Patients with bronchiectasis have a reduced PA level compared with healthy counterparts. The IPAQ (based on the subjective estimation of PA) outcomes differed from the SWA outcomes, reinforcing the necessity for a disease-specific PA questionnaire. IPAQ underestimates the physical activity level compared with objective measurements.
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Review Meta Analysis Comparative Study
Comparison of early and midterm outcomes after transsubclavian/axillary versus transfemoral, transapical, or transaortic transcatheter aortic valve implantation.
Outcomes after transsubclavian/transaxillary (TSc/TAx)-transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) have been unclear. ⋯ Early all-cause mortality was lower after TSc/TAx-TAVI than TAp-TAVI or TAo-TAVI, early pacemaker implantation was more frequent after TSc/TAx-TAVI than TAp-TAVI or TAo-TAVI, and midterm all-cause mortality was higher after TSc/TAx-TAVI than TF-TAVI.
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To test the agreement between handgrip dynamometry and Medical Research Council (MRC) criteria for the diagnosis of intensive care unit acquired weakness (ICUAW) and to evaluate if dynamometry findings are associated with morbidity and mortality. ⋯ Handgrip dynamometry may provide a simple and accurate alternative to the MRC examination for the diagnosis of ICUAW. ICUAW is associated with longer ICU and hospital stay and more requirement of mechanical ventilation.
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Although the order of vasopressor initiation in patients with septic shock is established, limited information is available on the order of vasopressor discontinuation. ⋯ Our results suggest that the risk of hypotension is higher in patients with septic shock in whom vasopressin is withdrawn before norepinephrine.
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Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), a rescue treatment for patients with severe pulmonary and/or cardiac dysfunction, is increasingly being used worldwide. A better understanding of long-term health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is needed. ⋯ Early identification and management of physical and mental health problems may improve HRQOL outcomes.