The Science of the total environment
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Sci. Total Environ. · Jun 1995
ReviewMethodology for assessment of exposure to environmental factors in application to epidemiological studies: assessment of exposure to natural ionizing radiation.
This paper reviews the recent progress of passive measurement methods of gamma radiation and radon. Relatively cheap and reliable dosimeters are now available. ⋯ Besides direct measurements of the radiation intensity, additional information (e.g., history of residence, house ventilation habits) is required to reconstruct historical exposure levels for epidemiological investigations. The availability and correctness of this information may influence the validity of exposure estimates.
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Sci. Total Environ. · Apr 1979
ReviewPotential halogenated industrial carcinogenic and mutagenic chemicals. IV. Halogenated aryl derivatives.
A variety of halogenated aryl derivatives possess significant activity as solvents for pesticides, heat transfer agents, pesticide intermediates, additives for rubber products, intermediates in organic synthesis and as insect repellants and deodorants. Ortho- and para-dichlorobenzenes; 1,2,4-trichloro- and hexachlorobenzene, as well as bromobenzenes and benzylchloride were reviewed principally in terms of their synthesis, areas of utility, stability, distribution, reactivity, levels of exposure, populations at risk, metabolism, carcinogenicity and mutagenicity.