The American journal of emergency medicine
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Multicenter Study
The relative contribution of provider and ED-level factors to variation among the top 15 reasons for ED admission.
We examine adult emergency department (ED) admission rates for the top 15 most frequently admitted conditions, and assess the relative contribution in admission rate variation attributable to the provider and hospital. ⋯ For different conditions, there were different contributions to variation at the hospital- and provider-level. These findings deserve consideration when designing interventions to optimize admission decisions and in value-based payment programs.
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Review Meta Analysis
Effect of paracetamol (acetaminophen) on body temperature in acute stroke: A meta-analysis.
The objective of this study was to assess the efficacy of paracetamol (acetaminophen) on body temperature in acute stroke. ⋯ Acetaminophen showed some capability to decrease body temperature for acute stroke. Acetaminophen could not improve functional outcome and reduce adverse events of patients with acute stroke.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study
Comparison of Xenon with LED illuminant in difficult and inhalation injury airway scenario: A randomized crossover manikin study.
The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of a Xenon halogen with a light-emitting diode (LED) laryngoscope light handle in a difficult airway scenario, as well as in an inhalation injury airway scenario that combines a difficult airway and a limited view. ⋯ The LED laryngoscope light handle did not affect the recorded intubation times in the simulated difficult airway scenario, but provided significant advantages in the inhalation injury airway scenario that combines a difficult airway with a limited view caused by a sooted pharynx. We therefore hypothesize, that the LED illuminant might be beneficial in the airway management of burn patients with severe inhalation injury.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Head elevation and lateral head rotation effect on facemask ventilation efficiency: Randomized crossover trials.
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Review Meta Analysis
Apneic oxygenation reduces the incidence of hypoxemia during emergency intubation: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Apneic oxygenation has been advocated for the prevention of hypoxemia during emergency endotracheal intubation. Because of conflicting results from recent trials, the efficacy of apneic oxygenation remains unclear. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the effect of apneic oxygenation on the incidence of clinically significant hypoxemia during emergency endotracheal intubation. ⋯ Apneic oxygenation significantly reduces the incidence of hypoxemia during emergency endotracheal intubation. These findings support the inclusion of apneic oxygenation in everyday clinical practice.