Resuscitation
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Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study Comparative Study
Morbidity related to emergency endotracheal intubation--a substudy of the KETAmine SEDation trial.
To evaluate the association between emergency tracheal intubation difficulty and the occurrence of immediate complications and mortality, when standardised airway management is performed by emergency physicians. ⋯ Difficult intubation, measured by the IDS score, is associated with increased morbidity and mortality in patients managed under emergent conditions.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study Comparative Study
Mouth-to-mouth ventilation is superior to mouth-to-pocket mask and bag-valve-mask ventilation during lifeguard CPR: a randomized study.
The quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a crucial determinant of outcome following cardiac arrest. Interruptions in chest compressions are detrimental. We aimed to compare the effect of mouth-to-mouth ventilation (MMV), mouth-to-pocket mask ventilation (MPV) and bag-valve-mask ventilation (BMV) on the quality of CPR. ⋯ MMV reduces interruptions in chest compressions and produces a higher proportion of effective ventilations during lifeguard CPR. This suggests that CPR quality is improved using MMV compared to MPV and BMV.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study
What is the optimal position of an intubator wearing CBRN-PPE when intubating on the floor: a manikin study.
Prompt airway management following a CBRN incident is linked to improved patient survival. However, responding rescuers will have to wear CBRN-PPE and treat patients positioned on the floor which will adversely impact on intubation skill performance. ⋯ This manikin-based study serves to reaffirm that CBRN-PPE has an adverse impact on intubation performance as well as identifying the negative impact of patient position on the performance of intubation within a CBRN environment. Elevating the patient off the floor, prior to intubation, could improve intubation success when wearing CBRN-PPE as well as potentially improving safety of the intubator. In the immediate phase of a CBRN incident, intubation attempts should be delayed until optimal intubating conditions are available or at least until the patient is removed from the floor. Use of and intermediate airway devices should be considered as a 'stop gap'.