Resuscitation
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Observational Study
Are APLS formulae for estimating weight appropriate for use in children admitted to PICU?
To determine if the revised APLS UK formulae for estimating weight are appropriate for use in the paediatric intensive care population in the United Kingdom. ⋯ The APLS UK formulae are not appropriate for estimating the weight of children admitted to PICU in the United Kingdom. Relying on mean weight alone will result in significant error as the standard deviation for all age groups are wide.
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Observational Study
Effects of a mandatory basic life support training programme on the no-flow fraction during in-hospital cardiac resuscitation: an observational study.
Many hospitals have basic life support (BLS) training programmes, but the effects on the quality of chest compressions are unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the no-flow fraction (NFF) during BLS provided by standard care nursing teams over a five-year observation period during which annual participation in the BLS training was mandatory. ⋯ The NFF during in-hospital cardiac resuscitation decreased after establishment of a mandatory annual BLS training for healthcare professionals. Following publication of the 2010 guidelines, more patients achieved ROSC after in-hospital cardiac arrest.
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Review Meta Analysis
Efficacy of vasopressin during cardio-pulmonary resuscitation in adult patients: A meta-analysis.
Experimental and animal studies suggested that vasopressin may have a favorable survival profile during CPR. This meta-analysis aimed to determine the efficacy of vasopressin in adult cardiac patients. ⋯ ROSC in "in-hospital" cardiac arrest patients is significantly better when vasopressin was used. A subgroup analysis of this meta-analysis found that ROSC, survival to hospital admission and discharge and favorable neurological outcome may be better when vasopressin was used as repeated boluses of 4-5 times titrated to desired effects; however, overall no beneficial effect was noted in unselected cardiac arrest population.
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In 2005 the American Heart Association released guidelines calling for routine use of automated external defibrillators during pediatric out-of-hospital arrest. The goal of this study was to determine if these guidelines are used during resuscitations. ⋯ Young children suffering from presumed out-of-hospital cardiac arrests are less likely to have a shockable rhythm when compared to adults, and are less likely to have an AED used during resuscitation.