Der Unfallchirurg
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Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is seldom observed in the lower extremities. A case of a 19-year-old patient with typical symptoms in the lower leg and foot after surgical treatment of an acetabular fracture is described. Differential diagnostic evaluation should include CRPS in patients with persistent or progressive pain in the distal extremity after acetabular fracture. Early diagnosis and therapy contribute significantly to a successful outcome.
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Transarticular dorsal screw fixation of atlantoaxial instability in the elderly is seldom described in the literature. This study presents the results of this technique in patients aged at least 70 years. A modified method of indirect screw fixation is used in which soft tissue dissection is reduced compared to the classic procedure. ⋯ The presented technique of transarticular C1-C2 screw fixation is associated with reliable fusion rates and good functional results. The procedure can be recommended for atlantoaxial instability in the elderly.
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We report a 30-year-old patient suffering a plantar dislocation fracture after he dropped a heavy weight on his foot. The patient was treated immediately after diagnosis was secured by CT scan. Median approach and dermatofasciotomy of the foot were followed by anatomic reduction of the fractures and the Lisfranc dislocation and fixed by internal osteosynthesis. ⋯ Plantar dislocation is a very rare direction of comminuted Lisfranc dislocation fractures. The outcome may be favorable with early reduction and stable internal fixation of the fractures. One always has to be aware of the major soft tissue trauma associated with complex Lisfranc dislocation fractures.
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After a fracture of the distal radius, whether healed in an anatomic position or malunited, many patients complain about problems on the ulnar side of the wrist with pain and decreased range of forearm rotation. In addition many patients are unhappy with the unpleasant appearance of the wrist joint. ⋯ Malunion of the distal radius must be taken into account when discussing treatment options. The purpose of this paper is to describe a treatment algorithm with respect to the clinical symptoms, the pathology as well as the presence or absence of a deformity of the distal radius.
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Modern communication and information technologies are ubiquitous nowadays, and the medical field is no exception. Telemedicine is a reasonable way to prevent accidents, communicate faster in an emergency, and improve medical care in the hospital. ⋯ This article highlights these subjects and discusses national and international structures that promote the spread of health telematics. Barriers to this path are also shown.